What is territorial sovereignty?

Territorial sovereignty refers to the authority of a state over its territory and the people that reside within its borders. It is a fundamental principle of international law that is based on the idea of a state as a legal entity with defined geographical boundaries and control over its internal affairs.

Territorial sovereignty includes the power to govern the population within its borders, levy taxes, provide for the defense of the territory, and regulate economic activity and trade. It also implies the exclusive right to use and control the natural resources and territory within its borders.

This principle is recognized by the United Nations and is considered a cornerstone of modern international relations. It is enshrined in the UN Charter, which recognizes the sovereignty of all member states and prohibits interference in the internal affairs of other states.

However, this principle is not absolute and can be challenged in certain circumstances, such as when a state violates the human rights of its citizens or engages in aggressive behavior toward neighboring states. In such cases, international law recognizes the right of other states or the international community to intervene to protect the rights of individuals or to ensure peace and stability in the region.